Here is one example of a student's final project
from a previous semester. What I liked was that it mostly followed news
style and the complete range of sources. In retrospect, I think I'd say
I wish that some the studies it refers to were named in the story.
BOOT CAMP
By Robert Dempcy
LAKE HUGHES - Nestled in
the mountains sixty miles north
of the city, a battle is being
waged for the hearts and minds
of the young in Los Angeles between
the forces of rehabilitation and
recidivism.
ÏWe keep trying but
we donÌt know who is winning,Ó
said Probation Director David
Gutierrez. Gutierrez leads a
cadre of probation staff and school
teachers that are in the front lines
of the battle. He is the
director of Camp John Munz, a
probation boot camp that is a model
for other boot camps in the state.
Government studies have shown
that since being introduced several decades
ago, boot camps have a marginal
impact on the recidivism rate.
County detention camps have been adapting
new methods of treatment for wayward
teens, since those studies, to show
that regimentation can be a powerful
tool within the camp system.
Camp Munz is one of
19 camps supervised by the Los Angeles
County Juvenile Justice System. As
Guiterriez said, ÏOur staff believe that
their dual approach to rehabilitation
will change the governmentÌs point of
view. The key to their approach
is gaining a young manÌs mental and
emotional stability through the discipline
of military regimentation as well as
placing importance on education.Ó
Nick O., 18, incarcerated
and wearing fatigues is a resident
in camp. He has made the
rank of Company Commander during his
stay and is ready to return to
the community. He said,
ÏI hardly ever went to school on
the outs, but I feel that I
can make it this time.Ó
Brought under the
supervision of the Juvenile Justice system
he is one of 3,000 juveniles
supervised by the court each year.
Nick is in detention for
a stealing his neighborÌs car. Still
others have learning deficiencies or
abuse problems that contribute to their
delinquent behavior.
According to county records,
Nick and the others share a common
history of sporadic school attendance.
Camp staff believe that stabilizing a
young personÌs school performance is
just a step to recovery in delinquent
teens.
A 1977 study states
that boot camps help modification of
delinquent behavior, but only a part
of a more comprehensive program. Experts
assert that boot camps
are more efficient when there are
long-term sentences. Corrections experts
also state that years of dysfunctional
social patterns can only be changed
through education.
Scott Gmurr, the principle
of Camp Munz school, agrees.
ÏEducation has more of an impact the
longer a student stays,Ó he says.
ÏMy teachers have degrees
in special education. Their degrees
help them to understand dysfunctional social
patterns better. We also need
the discipline that regimentation brings,Ó
said Gmurr.
The camp curriculum includes
math, language skills, social studies,
geography and economics. It also includes
vocational skills and work experience.
The school adapts itÌs
curriculum to fit each student.
The younger, from age 13 - 16,
receive instruction in remedial, developmental,
corrective, and regular classes.
The older boys between 16 and
18 years old receive daily
instructions and teacher supervised work
experience.
ÏIÌm proud to be
part of a studentÌs rehabilitation process,Ó
said Margaret Montana, a teacher at
the school. Montana worries
about them after they return
to the community. ÏThey are
special education kids that are met
with isolation when they return.
If we are going to treat them
better, then they are going to need
more support systems upon return to
the community.Ó
Doc Vance, another teacher
at Camp Munz worries about communication
gaps between different socio-economic groups.
ÏIn order to build a rehabilitation
process, you need teachers and probation
staff that can make a communicative
break-through,Ó he said. ÏYou canÌt
be a white middle class male, teaching
from that level. It doesnÌt work with
black and hispanic kids from the inner
cities,Ó said Vance.
The schoolÌs psychologist Paula
Pear- Browning sees changes in the
studentÌs behavior in camp after
three weeks. ÏThe students become
more stable, happy, and respond
to the staff,Ó she said.
ÏThere is no rift
in the thinking between probation and
school staff. They view a
delinquentÌs successful return to the community
as the chief goal. To achieve
that they stabilize a young manÌs
behavior with self confidence brought about
by discipline,Ó continued Pear-Browning.
Deputy probation officers
agree with school staff that stability
is key to a young manÌs behavior
patterns. Deputy probation officers
are the second link in a delinquent
teenÌs evolution towards stability.
ÏRehabilitation is a matter
of self-control,Ó said Supervising Deputy
Probation Officer Tom Keister.
ÏThese kids lack self-worth.
Staff must provide a environment that
builds self responsibility. Once that
is established, a shift to an individualÌs
own control is made.Ó
Officers George Ckecha
and Mike Tishler believe that education
and military discipline go hand in
hand. ÏThe regimentation helps set
priorities in their life,Ó said Ckecha.
Tishler added, ÏThey have lost
any sense of structure, they
need to return to the community as
constructive members.Ó
Gutierrez agrees, Ï We
try our best, but we donÌt know
if we are winning or losing sometimes.
I just try to get the best people
and hope it all works out.Ó
As he spoke the sun went down
over the mountains and a formation
started to take shape in front of
the mess hall. The population
count cleared. All 100 court wards
made it through another day in good
shape, as the young men lined
up from dinner.
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